Advances in Gerd

نویسندگان

  • Joel E. Richter
  • Vic Velanovich
چکیده

VV Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) results from the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to keep acid and other fluids in the stomach. This incompetency is commonly caused by the presence of a hiatal hernia, although a person can have pathologic reflux without a hiatal hernia and, conversely, can have no pathologic reflux even in the presence of a hiatal hernia. Most reflux is actually physiologic—that is, everyone experiences reflux, but defense mechanisms usually prevent it from becoming pathologic. Reflux becomes pathologic when it causes symptoms or damage to the esophagus.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013